IPO pipeline, secondaries and the dual-listing arbitrage.

Upsell into the installed base carries no acquisition cost. At this attach rate the contribution margin on the increment is close to the gross margin.
Renewal cohorts are converting at higher realised pricing than management guided. The churn everyone feared has appeared in seat counts and not in dollars.

Cloud crossed two thirds of revenue and its gross margin is now above the legacy line. Every further point of mix is accretive, which was not true two years ago.


The transition stopped costing margin this quarter. The rest of the migration now adds to it rather than subtracting.
This was the first period where incremental revenue from the new fleet exceeded incremental depreciation on it. That crossover was the whole bear case.
Renewal cohorts are converting at higher realised pricing than management guided. The churn everyone feared has appeared in seat counts and not in dollars.
Upsell into the installed base carries no acquisition cost. At this attach rate the contribution margin on the increment is close to the gross margin.
Cloud crossed two thirds of revenue and its gross margin is now above the legacy line. Every further point of mix is accretive, which was not true two years ago.